杜勒斯和平演变十戒英文（The Decalogue of Dulles' Peaceful Evolution）

The Decalogue of Dulles' Peaceful Evolution

In the midst of the Cold War, a new approach to foreign policy emerged in the United States under the guidance of Secretary of State John Foster Dulles. Instead of relying solely on military force and coercion, Dulles proposed a strategy of peaceful evolution to spread democracy and capitalism to the communist world. The following ten guiding principles form the basis of Dulles' approach:

First Commandment: Freedom is the pinnacle of human aspirations

Dulles believed that all human beings have an innate desire for freedom and that the governments that best secure individual rights are also the most stable and prosperous. Therefore, US foreign policy should be guided by the promotion of democracy and individual liberties around the world.

Second Commandment: Communism is a cancer on humanity

Dulles viewed communism as a fundamentally evil ideology that was antithetical to the American way of life. He believed that communism was a threat not just to American security but to the entire free world and that the US had a moral obligation to resist and ultimately defeat it.

Third Commandment: Diplomacy must be backed by strength

Dulles emphasized the importance of a strong military as a deterrent against aggression and as a means of protecting American interests abroad. He believed that diplomacy alone was insufficient to secure US objectives and that the US must be willing to use force to defend itself and its allies.

Fourth Commandment: Economic development is the key to stability

Dulles recognized that economic stability and growth were essential to the long-term success of democracy and capitalism. He therefore sought to promote US economic interests and encourage the development of capitalist economies around the world.

Fifth Commandment: Propaganda is a necessary tool of diplomacy

Dulles believed that propaganda was a necessary and legitimate tool of diplomacy. He sought to use US propaganda to undermine communist regimes and promote American values and ideals around the world.

Sixth Commandment: Alliance systems must be strengthened

Dulles believed that strong alliances with like-minded nations were essential to the success of US foreign policy. He therefore sought to strengthen existing alliances and build new ones wherever possible.

Seventh Commandment: Communist aggression must be met with firm resistance

Dulles believed that the US must be willing to respond firmly to any instance of communist aggression, whether through military or non-military means.

Eighth Commandment: Flexible response is key to deterrence

Dulles recognized that the US could not rely solely on nuclear weapons to deter communist aggression. He advocated for a more flexible response that included conventional military means and a willingness to escalate as necessary.

Ninth Commandment: Covert action is a necessary tool of US foreign policy

Dulles believed that covert action was a legitimate and necessary tool of US foreign policy. He sought to use covert means to undermine communist regimes and promote US interests around the world.

Tenth Commandment: Courage and commitment are essential to success

Dulles recognized that the struggle against communism would be a long and difficult one. He believed that the US must have the courage and commitment to see it through to a successful conclusion.

Conclusion

Dulles' ten commandments of peaceful revolution are a testament to his belief in the moral superiority of democracy and capitalism over communism. While his approach was not without controversy and criticism, his legacy is one of a profound and lasting impact on US foreign policy during the Cold War.