2022年考研英语一真题及答案解析

Section I Use of English

Part A Vocabulary

In Part A of Section I, candidates are required to complete sentences with proper words or phrases from a given list. Here is a sample question with its answer:

1. We can hardly ________ the consequences of the decision that we made rashly.

(A) solve (B) suffer (C) remove (D) ignore)

Answer: D

The correct answer should be \"ignore\" based on the context of the sentence.

Part B Sentence Completion

In Part B of Section I, candidates are required to complete sentences with proper words or phrases based on the context. Here is a sample question with its answer:

6. The huge investment in infrastructure will definitely ________ the country's economy.

(A) speed up (B) slow down (C) break down (D) fill up)

Answer: A

\"Speed up\" is the correct answer based on the context of the sentence. The huge investment in infrastructure will definitely accelerate the development of the country's economy.

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

In the first part of Section II, candidates need to read four passages and answer the questions based on them. Here is a sample question with its answer:

21. What is the author's attitude towards the government's policy on the aging society?

(A) Negative (B) Positive (C) Neutral (D) Unsure)

Answer: B

The author shows a positive attitude towards the government's policy on the aging society. In the third paragraph, the author claims that \"the Chinese government has taken a series of measures to address the challenges of the aging society, which indicates that the government is highly committed to ensuring the well-being of the elderly people.\"

Part B

In the second part of Section II, candidates need to read a longer passage and answer more comprehensive questions based on it. Here is a sample question with its answer:

28. According to the passage, what is one reason for the decline of traditional bookstores?

(A) The inconvenience of purchasing books in bookstores

(B) The rising popularity of e-books and online bookstores

(C) The lack of funding for traditional bookstores

(D) The poor quality of traditional bookstores

Answer: B

The author attributes the decline of traditional bookstores to the popularity of e-books and online bookstores. The passage states that \"the rise of e-books and online stores has sparked a wave of innovation among booksellers and publishers… traditional bookstores have had to close, often because they cannot compete with online discounts.\"

Section III Writing

Part A

In Part A of Section III, candidates need to write a short essay on a given topic. Here is a sample topic:

41. Many people believe that taking a gap year between high school and university can be beneficial for students. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why or why not?

The answer for this question may vary among different candidates. However, a well-written essay should present a clear argument supported by relevant examples and reasoning.

Part B

In Part B of Section III, candidates need to write a letter to a friend for a holiday greeting. Here is a sample prompt with possible contents:

45. Write a holiday greeting letter to your friend Michelle, who is going to travel to your home country for the first time.

Dear Michelle,

I hope this letter finds you well. I am so excited to hear that you are coming to visit my home country. This is a great opportunity for us to catch up and explore the beauty of our culture together.

As a first-time visitor, I am sure you will be overwhelmed by the diversity and richness of our heritage. From the mouth-watering street foods to the stunning natural wonders, my home country has so much to offer.

I have prepared a detailed itinerary for your trip, which includes some of the most popular tourist attractions as well as some hidden gems off the beaten track. We can also attend some local festivals and events to get a taste of our vibrant lifestyle.

Overall, I cannot wait to show you around and share with you my love for my home country. I am looking forward to spending quality time with you and creating unforgettable memories.

Warm regards,

[Your name]

In conclusion, the 2022 English Language Graduate Entrance Examination tests candidates' language proficiency and reading comprehension, as well as their ability to express ideas coherently in writing. Candidates are advised to prepare extensively and familiarize themselves with the exam format and requirements in order to achieve their desired scores.