this there that those的区别（The Differences between This, There, That, and Those）

The Differences between This, There, That, and Those

When learning English, it is important to understand the differences between similar words such as this, there, that, and those. These words are frequently used in everyday conversation and writing, and their meaning can be confusing for non-native speakers. This article will explain the differences between this, there, that, and those, and provide examples of their usage.

This

This is a singular demonstrative pronoun used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker or that have already been mentioned. For example:

• This book is very interesting.
• I don't like this movie.
• This is my friend Mary.

This can also be used as an adjective to describe a noun that is close to the speaker. For example:

• Please give me this pen.
• This restaurant is always busy.
• This car is too expensive.

There

There is a pronoun used to indicate the existence of objects or people. For example:

• There is a restaurant on the corner.
• There are many people at the party.
• Is there a problem with your computer?

There can also be used as an adverb to describe location or direction. For example:

• The store is over there.
• Can you go there and get me some milk?
• Put the box over there, please.

That/Those

That and those are similar to this and there, but they are used to refer to objects or people that are further away from the speaker or that have not been mentioned before. That is used to refer to a singular object or person, while those is used for plural. For example:

• That is a beautiful dress.
• That is my boss.
• Those are my friends over there.
• I don't like those shoes.

That and those can also be used as an adjective to describe a singular or plural noun that is not close to the speaker. For example:

• Please give me that book on the table.
• Those restaurants are too expensive.
• That car is too old.

In conclusion, understanding the differences between this, there, that, and those is important for effective communication in English. By paying attention to context and usage, non-native speakers can master the nuances of these words and become confident in their ability to communicate clearly and effectively.